Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question about passive activity losses is that up to $25,000 may be deducted from nonpassive income, subject to certain conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the treatment of passive activity losses for tax purposes. Specifically, it concerns the deductibility and carryforward rules of losses incurred from passive activities such as a rental property and investments as a limited partner.
The correct statement regarding passive activity losses is that up to $25,000 may be deducted from nonpassive income if the taxpayer actively participates and if the loss is from a passive rental real estate activity, and the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income is below a certain threshold. Otherwise, passive activity losses can generally only offset passive activity income. However, any losses that cannot be deducted can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future passive income.
Considering the given options, c. Up to $25,000 may be deducted from nonpassive income if the loss is from a passive rental real estate activity appears to be the correct answer. This deduction phases out when the taxpayer's adjusted gross income exceeds certain limits. It is important to refer to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines for the most current rules and limits.