Final answer:
Spritzer Company's gross profit percentage for 2021 is 59.9%. The rate of inventory turnover is 9.2 times, calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory for the year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Spritzer Company’s gross profit percentage for 2021, we must first determine the gross profit. This is done by subtracting the cost of goods sold from sales:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
= $34,500 million - $13,800 million
= $20,700 million.
Now, we determine the gross profit percentage by dividing the gross profit by sales and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage:
Gross Profit Percentage = (Gross Profit / Sales) × 100
= ($20,700 million / $34,500 million) × 100
= 59.9%.
Next, we’ll compute the rate of inventory turnover, which measures how often a company’s inventory is sold and replaced over a period. Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory for the period.
Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
= ($1,300 million + $1,700 million) / 2
= $1,500 million.
Now, we can calculate the inventory turnover rate:
Rate of Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
= $13,800 million / $1,500 million
= 9.2 times.