Final answer:
a. The company received $96 million before paying its portion of the direct costs. b. The exact amount the existing shareholders received cannot be determined without knowing the purchase price. c. The company would have needed to sell approximately 2.909 million shares to raise the same amount of cash if the issue had been sold to the underwriters for $33 a share. d. The exact amount of how much better off the existing shareholders would have been determined without knowing the purchase price.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The company received money for the 4 million new shares sold to the public. The price per share was $24, so the company received 4 million x $24 = $96 million before paying its portion of the direct costs.
b. The existing shareholders sold 0.9 million shares to the public. The price per share was not mentioned, so we can't calculate the exact amount of money they received. However, we know that the market price at the end of the first day's trading was $38. Without knowing the purchase price, we can't determine the exact amount the existing shareholders received.
c. If the issue had been sold to the underwriters for $33 a share, the company would have needed to sell a number of shares that would raise the same amount of cash as before, which was $96 million. Let's assume x represents the number of shares:
$33 * x = $96 million
x = $96 million / $33
x = 2.909 million shares
Therefore, the company would have needed to sell approximately 2.909 million shares to raise the same amount of cash.
d. To calculate how much better off the existing shareholders would have been if the issue had been sold to the underwriters for $33 a share, we need to compare the market price they received with the hypothetical issue price. Without knowing the purchase price, we can't determine the exact amount.