Final answer:
Based on the concept of cost of capital, valid statements include companies having free cash flow for distribution and investors expecting a required rate of return, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) incorporating required rates of return, and the required rate of return for long-term debt not being included in WACC.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the concept of cost of capital, the following statements are valid:
- a. Companies have free cash flow that is available for distribution, and investors expect to earn a certain required rate of return if it is invested. This means that companies have funds that can be used for investment, and investors expect a certain return on their investment.
- b. The company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) incorporates the required rates of return that investors expect as a compensation for the risk. WACC is a measure of the cost of capital for a company and takes into account the required rates of return that investors expect to compensate for the risk they are taking.
- c. The required rate of return for long-term debt capital funding is incorporated separately in project analysis, because it is not included in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).