Final answer:
The earnings per share (EPS) for Bozo Oil's common stock is approximately $2.37; the price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is around 17, and the book value per share is about $3.56.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the after-tax earnings and dividing them by the number of outstanding shares. In this case, Bozo Oil Company has after-tax earnings of $2 million, and there are 843,000 outstanding shares. Therefore, the EPS is $2,375,444.96 ($2,000,000 / 843,000), or rounded to two decimal places, approximately $2.37.
To find the price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio), we divide the market value of a share by the earnings per share. If the market value of Bozo Oil's stock is $40, the P/E ratio is $40/$2.37 which is approximately 16.88, rounded to the nearest whole number, 17.
Finally, the book value per share is computed by subtracting liabilities from assets to get the shareholders' equity, then dividing it by the number of outstanding shares. Bozo Oil Company has assets of $15 million and liabilities of $12 million, yielding a shareholders' equity of $3 million. Dividing this number by the number of shares (843,000) gives us a book value per share of about $3.56, rounded to two decimal places.