Final answer:
The .exe file type is a compiled binary that can be run by the operating system to execute a program. It is created after source code files, like those with .cpp extensions, have been compiled by a compiler. The .exe is commonly used in Windows, while .out is often used in Unix-based systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The file type that represents a compiled binary of a file is 'C .exe'. The '.exe' file extension stands for 'executable,' which is the format that a program is saved in after the source code has been compiled by a compiler. This binary file can be run directly by the computer's operating system to execute the program it contains.
In contrast, '.cpp' stands for C++ source code files which are human-readable text files containing source code that need to be compiled into an executable format, such as .exe or .out, before they can be run. Files with a '.0' extension typically do not signify a compiled binary, and '.out' is a more common extension for compiled programs in Unix-based operating systems, similar in function to '.exe' in Windows environments.The .exe file type is a compiled binary of a file. It is commonly associated with executable files in the Windows operating system.