Final answer:
The question pertains to the financial implications of intangible assets, specifically patents and franchises, on a business. Janes Company purchased a patent and franchise, and incurred research and development costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intangible assets, such as patents and franchises, have important financial implications for businesses. In this scenario, Janes Company purchased a patent from the Lou Company for $1,600,000 with an estimated remaining useful life of 10 years.
The patent was carried on Lou's accounting records at a net book value of $530,000 when it was sold to Janes. In 2021, Janes also purchased a franchise from the Rink Company for $680,000 with a contractual life of 10 years. Janes records a full year of amortization in the year of purchase.
Additionally, Janes incurred research and development costs in 2021, totaling $434,000. These costs include materials and supplies, personnel expenses, and indirect costs.
Lastly, based on new events, Janes now estimates that the remaining life of the patent purchased from Lou is only five more years, effective from January 1, 2021.