Final answer:
In a 3-for-1 stock split, the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2022 annual report would be $104. In a 2-for-1 stock split, the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2023 annual report would be $156. If Finco had a 105% stock dividend in 2022 without a stock split, the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2022 annual report would still be $312.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a 3-for-1 stock split, the number of shares is multiplied by 3 and the earnings per share (EPS) is divided by 3. Therefore, to calculate the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2022 annual report, we can divide the 2021 EPS ($312) by 3, which gives us an EPS of $104.
In a 2-for-1 stock split, the number of shares is multiplied by 2 and the EPS is divided by 2. Using the same logic, the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2023 annual report would be $156 ($312 divided by 2).
If Finco had issued a 105% stock dividend in 2022 without a stock split, the number of shares would increase by 105% and the EPS would remain the same. Therefore, the 2021 EPS reported in Finco's 2022 annual report would still be $312.