Final answer:
The tax implications should be considered when deciding whether to pay a special dividend now or wait a year. In this scenario, since the after-tax amounts are the same in both scenarios, it doesn't matter whether KOA Corporation pays the special dividend now or wait a year.
Step-by-step explanation:
When deciding whether to pay a special dividend now or wait a year, it is important to consider the tax implications. If KOA Corporation pays the $50 million as a special dividend now, they would need to pay a 35% corporate tax rate on the amount. However, if they invest it in one-year Treasury securities, they would earn 1.0% interest over the next year and pay taxes on the total amount, including the interest earned. To determine which option is preferable, we can calculate the after-tax amounts for each scenario.
If KOA pays the special dividend immediately, the after-tax amount would be calculated as $50 million - (35% * $50 million) = $32.5 million. If KOA Corporation invests in the one-year Treasury securities, the after-tax amount would be $50 million * (1 - 35%) = $32.5 million.
Since the after-tax amounts are the same in both scenarios, it doesn't matter whether KOA Corporation pays the special dividend now or wait a year. Therefore, you would prefer they pay the $50 million as a special dividend now.