Final answer:
Calculating the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) using the given figures for projected sales, ordering cost, and carrying costs, the EOQ for Nowlin Pipe & Steel is 640 pipes per order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has to calculate the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for Nowlin Pipe & Steel based on the given data of projected sales, ordering cost, and carrying costs.
EOQ is a formula used by companies to determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes logistics costs. The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √((2 * DS) / H)
where:
- D is the demand in units (usually for a year),
- S is the order cost (per order), and
- H is the holding or carrying cost (per unit, per year).
For Nowlin Pipe & Steel:
- D = 76,800 pipes
- S = $4 per order
- H = $1.50 per pipe
Plugging these values into the EOQ formula gives:
EOQ = √((2 * 76,800 * 4) / 1.50)
EOQ = √(614,400 / 1.50)
EOQ = √(409,600)
EOQ = 640
Therefore, the economic ordering quantity for Nowlin Pipe & Steel would be 640 pipes per order.