Final answer:
The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system to manage and allocate production costs based on various October transactions, including materials, labor, and overhead.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Polaris Company utilizes a job-order costing system to track production costs. In October, various transactions took place including the purchase of raw materials, use of direct and indirect materials, labor costs, machine-hours used, and the recording of other manufacturing overhead costs. To apply manufacturing overhead, the company uses a predetermined rate based on machine-hours. A thorough understanding of these transactions is essential for accurately calculating job costs and assessing the financial performance of the Polaris Company.