Final answer:
The T-account balance sheet for the bank shows assets including reserves, loans, and government bonds totaling $620, and liabilities consisting of deposits worth $400. To calculate the bank's net worth, we subtract the liabilities from the assets, resulting in a net worth of $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding a Bank's Balance Sheet
To create a bank's balance sheet using a T-account, we list the assets on one side and the liabilities and net worth (or equity) on the opposite side. The objective is to balance both sides, as the sum of liabilities and net worth should equal the total assets.
Bank's Balance Sheet
Assets:
- Reserves: $50
- Loans: $500
- Government Bonds: $70
Liabilities:
To find the bank's net worth, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets. Here, the total assets amount to $620 ($50 + $500 + $70), and the total liabilities are $400.
The net worth is therefore calculated as follows:
Total Assets - Total Liabilities = Net Worth
$620 - $400 = $220
The bank's net worth is $220.