Final answer:
Meredith should report a loss of $18,000 from the partnership on her 2020 individual income tax return.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meredith's share of the partnership's net loss of $45,000 is calculated using her percentage interest in the partnership. Since she has a 40 percent interest, her share of the loss is 40% of $45,000, which is $18,000.
However, guaranteed payments and cash distributions are treated separately from a partner's share of partnership income or loss. The $8,000 cash distribution Meredith received is not deductible from her share of the partnership loss.
Therefore, on her 2020 individual income tax return, Meredith should report a loss of $18,000 from the partnership. This loss will reduce her basis in her partnership interest, but any losses in excess of her basis may be deductible in future years.