Question

In general, control plans: a) are less effective if they address more than one control goal b) always address more than one control goal c) always address only one control goal d) are more efficient if they address more than one control goal

Answer 1

Control plans can vary in effectiveness; a plan addressing multiple goals isn't always efficient, as context matters, demonstrated by the inefficiency of command-and-control in environmental regulation compared to flexible market-oriented tools.

Step-by-step explanation:

In general, control plans may vary in their effectiveness and efficiency based on how they address control goals. While a control plan that addresses multiple goals may appear to be more efficient, this is not always the case. A robust control plan needs to be designed considering the specific context in which it operates. For example, in the context of environmental regulation, a command-and-control approach, which mandates the same requirements for all producers, may not be efficient due to the varying technologies and costs faced by different firms. Conversely, market-oriented tools might offer a more flexible and potentially efficient alternative. This illustrates that the efficiency and effectiveness of a control plan can be contingent on whether it can adapt to address multiple goals in an integrative manner.