Final answer:
An increase in a joint's range of motion typically results in a decrease in that joint's stability, as observed in the shoulder joint that has a large range of motion but lower stability compared to the carpal bones which are more stable but less mobile.
Step-by-step explanation:
As the range of motion of a joint increases, the stability of the joint generally decreases. This is because the structures that make up the joint, such as ligaments, tendons, and muscles, may become more elongated and less able to maintain a stable, aligned position. For example, the shoulder joint allows a great deal of mobility, which is why it is less stable and more prone to dislocation compared to other joints. Conversely, carpal bones provide less range of motion but are more stable as a result.