Final answer:
The NPV of this real estate investment is $103,573.63.
Step-by-step explanation:
The NPV (Net Present Value) of an investment calculates the value of the investment in today's dollars by discounting future cash flows at a specified rate of return. To find the NPV of this real estate investment, we need to calculate the present value of the cash inflows and outflows.
First, let's calculate the present value of the initial investment and the cash inflows from selling the house in year 2:
- The initial investment of $231,602 today has a present value of $231,602/(1+0.14)^1 = $202,860.53.
- The cash inflow from selling the house for $443,510 in year 2 has a present value of $443,510/(1+0.14)^2 = $348,575.21.
Next, we calculate the present value of the upgrade cost in year 1:
- The cash outflow of $48,010 in year 1 has a present value of $48,010/(1+0.14)^1 = $42,141.05.
Finally, we calculate the NPV by subtracting the total present value of cash outflows from the total present value of cash inflows:
NPV = $348,575.21 - ($202,860.53 + $42,141.05) = $103,573.63.