Final answer:
The present value of the given annuity is $74,503.10. This means that Steve Eckel would need to invest a lump sum of $74,503.10 now instead of $115 biweekly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating the present value of an annuity involves determining how much money would need to be invested today to equal a series of future payments, given a specific interest rate. For Steve Eckel, who is saving for retirement with an annuity that will earn 9 7/8% interest, the present value calculation will show us the amount he would need to invest today to match the value of contributing $115 biweekly until he is 65, starting from his twenty-ninth birthday.
To find the present value of the given annuity, we can use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
Present Value = Payment * [(1 - (1 + interest rate)^(-n))/interest rate]
In this case, the payment is $115, the interest rate is 9.875% (or 0.09875 in decimal form), and the term is 35 years (65 - 29).
Using these values in the formula, the present value of the annuity is $74,503.10. This means that if Steve Eckel were to invest a lump sum of $74,503.10 now, he would have the same amount of money by the time he turns 65 as he would if he contributed $115 biweekly and earned 9 7/8% interest.