Final answer:
Sakima Lena pays $2,475 annually for medical insurance after the company covers 45% of the total cost of $4,500. This calculation is made by determining 55% of the total premium, which amounts to Sakima's share.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand is a straightforward math problem related to calculating the portion of health insurance premiums an employee has to pay. Sakima Lena is employed at a restaurant and has a family medical coverage with an annual cost of $4,500. The company pays 45% of this cost. To calculate Sakima's contribution, we need to determine what 55% (100% - 45%) of the total cost is, as this is the amount Sakima will pay.
Calculating 55% of $4,500 gives us Sakima's annual payment:
55% of $4,500 = 0.55 × $4,500 = $2,475.
Therefore, Sakima pays $2,475 annually for medical insurance. This example illustrates that health care is expensive, and for many, especially those with families, managing these costs is crucial as they form a significant part of annual expenses.