Final answer:
To record the issuance and discounting of the note, debit Notes Payable and credit Cash. Use journal entries to record the interest expense and schedule the interest expense over the four-year period.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the issuance of the note:
- Debit Notes Payable $40,000
- Credit Cash $40,000
To record the discounting of the note:
- Debit Interest Expense $1,600 ($40,000 x 4 years x 0.04)
- Debit Discount on Notes Payable $6,400 ($40,000 x 0.08)
- Credit Notes Payable $40,000
- Credit Cash $32,000 ($40,000 - $8,000)
To record the interest expense:
- Debit Interest Expense $4,000 ($40,000 x 0.05)
- Credit Interest Payable $4,000
The journal entries for the relevant transactions have been provided above.
The schedule of interest expense over the four-year period would be as follows:
Year Interest Expense1$4,0002$4,0003$4,0004$4,000