Final answer:
To determine the amount of inventory purchased by Cortez Company, we use the inventory equation and the information provided to calculate purchases as $16,000, which is the correct answer (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how much inventory was purchased during the year by Cortez Company, we first need to recall the inventory equation: Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). This equation allows us to determine the amount of inventory purchased if we know the other three variables.
Using the information given:
- Beginning Inventory: $6,000
- Cost of Goods Sold: $14,000
- Ending Inventory: $8,000
We rearrange the formula to solve for Purchases:
Purchases = COGS + Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory
Purchases = $14,000 + $8,000 - $6,000
Purchases = $22,000 - $6,000
Purchases = $16,000
So the amount of inventory purchased during the year by Cortez Company was $16,000, which is answer choice (a).