Final answer:
To record the first interest payment on July 1, 2024, you would debit Interest Expense for the amount of interest accrued during the period and credit Cash for the actual interest payment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the first interest payment on July 1, 2024, you would debit Interest Expense for the amount of interest accrued during the period and credit Cash for the actual interest payment.
The interest expense can be calculated using the formula: Principal x Interest Rate x Time (in fraction of years).
So, for the Oriole Corporation bonds, the interest expense for the first interest payment on July 1, 2024, can be calculated as: $2,554,673 x 0.04 / 2 (since interest is payable semi-annually).
Therefore, the journal entry to record the first interest payment on July 1, 2024, would be:
- Debit: Interest Expense (or Bond Interest Expense) for the calculated amount
- Credit: Cash for the actual interest payment made