Final answer:
To journalize Lawn Spray Inc.'s stock transactions and calculate the balances you must account for the purchase and sale of treasury shares, then determine the balance in Paid-In Capital and Treasury Stock on the balance sheet as of December 31.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lawn Spray Inc. is involved in a series of stock transactions that involve reacquiring and selling their own common shares. Here's how to journalize each transaction and calculate the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock and the balance in Treasury Stock as of December 31 of the current year:
January 31 Transaction:
Treasury Stock .............. 669,800
Cash ................................ 669,800
(17,200 shares × $39 per share)
June 14 Transaction:
Cash .............................. 453,600
Treasury Stock .............. 421,200
Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock ........ 32,400
(10,800 shares × $42 per share)
November 23 Transaction:
Cash ................................ 184,500
Treasury Stock .............. 159,900
Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock ........ 24,600
(4,100 shares × $45 per share)
Calculations:
b. The balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 would be the sum of the gains from the sales on June 14 and November 23: $32,400 + $24,600 = $57,000.
c. The balance in Treasury Stock on December 31 would be the original purchase amount minus the cost of shares sold: $669,800 - ($39 × 10,800 + $39 × 4,100) = $669,800 - $421,200 - $159,900 = $88,700.
d. The balance in Treasury Stock is reported on the balance sheet as a contra equity account. It decreases total shareholders' equity.