Final answer:
The estimated unit product cost is $52.00.
Step-by-step explanation:
The estimated unit product cost can be calculated by adding the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit. In this case, each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials, costing $2.00 per pound. So the direct materials cost per unit is 5 pounds x $2.00/pound = $10.00. Each unit also requires two direct labor-hours at a wage rate of $13 per hour, so the direct labor cost per unit is 2 hours x $13/hour = $26.00.
The variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor-hour is $8.00, and each unit requires two direct labor-hours, so the variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit is 2 hours x $8.00/hour = $16.00.
Therefore, the estimated unit product cost is the sum of the direct materials cost ($10.00), direct labor cost ($26.00), and variable manufacturing overhead cost ($16.00) per unit, which equals $52.00.