Question

Use the ls command with the -F option to explore directories described in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard starting with /bin. Do you recognize any of the commands in /bin? Explore several other FHS directories and note their contents. Refer to Table 4-1 for a list of directories to explore. Further, visit www.pathname.com/fhs and read about the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. What benefits does it offer Linux?

Answer 1

Using the ls command with the -F option on the /bin directory and other FHS directories offers insights into system structure in Linux. The FHS provides a standardized directory structure that enhances the predictability and manageability of Linux systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

When using the ls command with the -F option in Linux, you are issuing a command to list the content of directories with a classification appended to the entries to indicate their type. For instance, when exploring the /bin directory, which includes essential user command binaries (such as ls, cp, mv, cat, rm), the -F option will append an asterisk (*) to executables, a forward slash (/) to directories, and other symbols to different types of files, making it easy to distinguish between them.

Exploring other directories as per the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), such as /etc (for system configuration files), /usr (for shareable, read-only data), and /var (for variable data files), you'll find different types of content important for system functionality and stability. The benefits of the FHS to Linux include consistency across distributions, ease of navigation, and predictability in system management, which facilitates administration, scripting, and troubleshooting.