Question

The program you're writing will facilitate distributing a budget among multiple departments. Each department has a list of items they wish to purchase and you'll simulate a simple algorithm to determine which items are purchased. 2 Input File Format Reminder you can open a file to read from by doing the following: The input file will list the department followed by the names/prices of the items this department desires.

Answer 1

Budgeting in a program involves using the budget constraint equation, which multiplies the price of each item by its quantity to ensure expenditures do not exceed income. This helps manage finances effectively and align expenditures with available resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of distributing a budget among multiple departments in a program involves applying the budget constraint equation, which is described as Budget = P₁ × Q₁ + P2 × Q₂. This equation calculates the total cost of items to be purchased by multiplying the price (P) of each item by its quantity (Q). For example, if a department wants to purchase burgers for $2 each and bus tickets for $0.50 each, the equation would be $2 × Qburgers + $0.50 × Qbus tickets. By inputting the desired quantities and available budget, the program can simulate the allocation of funds, ensuring that the total expenditure does not surpass the department's financial capabilities. This budgeting tactic helps identify potential wasteful expenditures and aids in achieving financial goals by ensuring that resources coming in match the expenditures going out.