Final answer:
SOAR tools can respond to ransomware incidents, verify potentially malicious traffic, and in some cases, respond to phishing emails. However, eradicating a BotNet is usually beyond the capability of SOAR tools.
Step-by-step explanation:
SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) tools are designed to automate responses to cybersecurity threats and incidents. They help organizations to efficiently manage and respond to an array of security tasks, reducing the need for manual intervention and streamlining remediation processes. Among the choices given, SOAR tools are capable of performing the following actions:
- Responding to a Ransomware incident: SOAR tools can automate responses to ransomware detections by isolating infected systems, initiating backups, and guiding the incident through a predefined response protocol.
- Verifying potentially malicious traffic: SOAR solutions can analyze and cross-reference network traffic against threat intelligence databases to verify if traffic is benign or potentially malicious, and take appropriate actions based on policies.
- Responding to phishing emails: While some SOAR tools might have the functionality to analyze and respond to phishing emails, this largely depends on the integration with email security platforms and the sophistication of the SOAR system.
Eradicating a BotNet might be beyond the scope of most SOAR tools, as this often requires coordinated efforts between organizations, service providers, and sometimes law enforcement. BotNet take-downs typically involve complex steps such as sinkholing, domain takedowns, and hardware seizures.