Question

Tina gives birth to a baby with a congenital deformity of the stomach. Tina believes that her baby’s affliction is the result of a viral infection that she suffered during her third trimester. Is this a possibility? Explain.

Answer 1

A viral infection during the third trimester can potentially lead to congenital deformities in a newborn, as some infections can cross the placenta and impact fetal development, though most associated risks are higher in the first trimester.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is indeed a possibility that a viral infection during the third trimester could lead to congenital deformities in a newborn. During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, certain infections can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus, potentially causing a variety of congenital conditions. For example, congenital rubella syndrome may occur if a woman is infected with rubella in the early stages of pregnancy, leading to serious developmental defects. Additionally, a woman's exposure to certain infections like syphilis can lead to congenital syphilis in the newborn, exhibiting a range of symptoms and severe complications. While most congenital deformities related to infections are associated with the first trimester, some viruses contracted later in pregnancy can still impact development, increasing the risk of complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight.