Final answer:
The topographical representation of the sensory input to the somatosensory cortex is known as the sensory homunculus. This map-like arrangement in the cortex allows for different areas to process sensations from different body parts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topographical representation of the sensory input to the somatosensory cortex is known as the sensory homunculus. This is a map-like arrangement of the body within the somatosensory cortex, where each different area of the cortex processes sensations from a different part of the body. For example, the fingertips, which are most sensitive to touch, have a larger representation in the somatosensory cortex compared to less sensitive body parts like the legs or back.