Final answer:
Meissner corpuscles are responsible for the temporal component in the duplex theory of texture perception, as they are rapidly-adapting mechanoreceptors that detect light touch and low-frequency vibration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which mechanoreceptors are thought to be responsible for the temporal component in the duplex theory of texture perception? The correct answer is B. Meissner corpuscles.
Meissner's corpuscles, also known as tactile corpuscles, are encapsulated and rapidly-adapting mechanoreceptors in the skin that respond primarily to light touch and low-frequency vibration. They are found in the upper layers of the skin, particularly in areas such as the fingertips and lips, which require a high degree of tactile acuity. These mechanoreceptors play a crucial role in the ability to perceive fine textures through touch, as they are sensitive to the temporal aspects of the tactile stimuli that occur when an object is moved across the skin or vice versa.