Final answer:
The factors that affect breathing rate in the order of greatest to least effect are chemical stimuli, physical activity, and emotional state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors That Affect Breathing Rate
The factors that affect breathing rate are as follows, in order of greatest to least effect:
- Chemical Stimuli: The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and pH in the blood act as primary chemical stimuli. An increase in CO2 and a decrease in pH stimulate the respiratory centres in the brain, resulting in an increase in breathing rate.
- Physical Activity: Physical activity, such as exercise, increases the demand for oxygen and produces more metabolic waste, leading to an increase in breathing rate.
- Emotional State: Emotional states such as excitement or anxiety can stimulate the brain, causing an increase in breathing rate.
These factors work together to regulate breathing rates.