Final answer:
The individual not at risk for PAD among the options is the one who is 35 years old, as age alone without other risk factors is not a direct indication of PAD. Smoking, diabetes, and a high cholesterol diet are known risk factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who is not at risk for peripheral artery disease (PAD) among the options given is C. An individual who is 35 years old. The main risk factors for PAD include factors like smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol. While age does increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases, being 35 years old in itself does not directly indicate a high risk for PAD. However, smoking (option B) and high blood cholesterol due to a high cholesterol diet (option D) are significant risk factors, as well as having diabetes (option A).
Peripheral artery disease tends to develop over time with the progression of atherosclerosis, especially if risk factors such as smoking, a high-fat diet, lack of exercise, and diabetes are present. Although genetics and age are nonmodifiable risk factors, lifestyle choices play a crucial role in managing and preventing cardiovascular diseases. To lower the risk of PAD, it is recommended to avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and keep cholesterol and diabetes under control.