Question

Define Eclampsia. State five predisposing factors that could have led to Mrs Mwanza developing pre-eclampsia.

Answer 1

Eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and seizures. There are several predisposing factors that could have led to Mrs Mwanza developing pre-eclampsia.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and seizures. It is a complication of pre-eclampsia, which is a condition that typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is marked by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.

There are several predisposing factors that could have led to Mrs Mwanza developing pre-eclampsia:

1. First-time pregnancy: Women who are pregnant for the first time have a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia.
2. Advanced maternal age: Women who are over the age of 35 are more likely to develop pre-eclampsia.
3. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing pre-eclampsia.
4. Underlying health conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, chronic hypertension, and kidney disease, can increase the risk of pre-eclampsia.
5. Multiple pregnancy: Women carrying twins or higher-order multiples are at a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia.