Final answer:
Muslims recognized the significance of Jerusalem to Christians but also believed in striving to carry out the will of God. Christians viewed Muslim occupation of Jerusalem as unjust and oppressive to the Christian community.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Islamic beliefs, Muslims viewed the way Christians felt about Jerusalem as significant and understood that Christians considered the city important due to its religious significance in Christianity. However, Muslims also believed that territories should belong to those who strive to carry out the will of God. Christians' views about Jerusalem were influenced by their perception of Muslim occupation as unjust and oppressive to the Christian community. This perception was linked to the early days of the church, when Christians were persecuted by the Roman Empire.
An example of such negotiation over open conflict is the treaty signed by Frederick, allowing Muslims religious freedoms and control over their holy sites in Jerusalem, reflecting a more conciliatory approach. Nevertheless, this treaty was viewed with skepticism by both sides and even seen as a capitulation by some. The long-standing tensions, varying motivations, and deep religious convictions made the question of Jerusalem's rightful rulership an enduring and fraught issue in the eyes of both Muslims and Christians.