Final answer:
The difference between the coldest temperature, represented by a negative number (-135.8°F), and the hottest temperature (134°F) on Earth is 269.8°F.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between the coldest and hottest temperatures ever recorded on Earth can be found by subtracting the coldest temperature from the hottest temperature. The coldest temperature is minus 135.8°F (which is a negative number), and the hottest temperature is 134°F (a positive number). To find the difference, we calculate 134°F - (-135.8°F), which is the same as 134°F + 135.8°F, giving us a total difference of 269.8°F. This calculation shows that negative numbers are used to represent temperatures below zero, which in the case of temperatures, is below the freezing point of water.