Final answer:
In Matthew chapters 1 and 2, Jesus' lineage is shown, and events around his birth and early life are described, including the visit of the Magi, the flight into Egypt, and the family's eventual settlement in Nazareth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first two chapters of the Gospel of Matthew provide an account of the ancestry, birth, and early life of Jesus. Chapter 1 begins with Jesus' genealogy, showing his lineage from Abraham through King David, establishing him as a rightful heir to the throne of Israel. It goes on to describe his miraculous conception, where Mary is found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. Joseph, her betrothed, is instructed in a dream to take Mary as his wife because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. The chapter concludes with the birth of Jesus, fulfilling the prophecy of a bearing a son named Immanuel.
Chapter 2 details the events following Jesus' birth. The visit of the Magi, wise men from the East, who came to worship Jesus interpreting the stars, leads to Herod the Great's attempt to determine the location of the newborn king. Subsequently, Herod ordered the massacre of all male children under the age of two in Bethlehem, known as the Massacre of the Innocents. However, an angel warns Joseph in a dream to flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus, where they stay until Herod's death, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son." After returning from Egypt, Jesus' family settles in Nazareth, again fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would be called a Nazarene.