Final answer:
The culture of Rome flourished and had a lasting impact on future civilization due to its adoption and adaptation of Greek culture. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The culture of Rome was able to flourish and have a lasting impact on future civilization due to its adoption and adaptation of Greek culture, represented by option B.
The Romans had been in contact with Greek culture for centuries and had absorbed Greek ideas and culture. They modeled their architecture on the great buildings of the Greek Classical Era, studied Greek ideas, and adopted Greek gods and myths.
The transmission of Roman culture, language, and governance to other civilizations, such as the Celtic and Germanic tribes, also contributed to the lasting impact of Roman culture on future civilizations.