Final answer:
To determine whether a situation represented a positive or a negative number, follow the addition and subtraction rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether a situation represented a positive or a negative number, we follow some rules:
- When two positive numbers add, the answer has a positive sign, e.g., 3+2 = 5.
- When two negative numbers add, the answer has a negative sign, e.g., -4 + (-2) = -6.
- When two numbers with opposite signs add, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number, and the answer has the sign of the larger number, e.g., -5 +3 = -2.
- For subtraction, change the sign of the subtracted number and then follow the addition rules, e.g., 5 - 3 = 5 + (-3) = 2.
Let's use an example. Subtract -6 from 2: 2 - (-6) = 2 + 6 = 8.