Final answer:
Historians call the aspects of the past that stayed the same over time 'continuities.' This concept is a key part of understanding historical context and the levels of causation that influenced both changes and the preservation of certain aspects through time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historians refer to aspects of the past that remained the same over time as continuities. While some things change, others remain consistent through different historical periods, reflective of enduring traditions, practices, beliefs, or institutions. Understanding both change and continuity is crucial to analyzing historical context, giving us insight into how past societies functioned, and providing us with the ability to evaluate relationships between past events and current conditions.
Historical research is an interpretative process in which historians must consider both material culture and written records to piece together the past. This involves scrutinizing the historical context of a given period and assessing the levels of causation that prompted change or allowed for continuity. To understand history fully, it is vital to recognize that the study of history is not static but is continually subject to reinterpretation as our understanding of the past evolves.