Final answer:
During World War II, American workers were urged to increase production through posters that connected their work to the war effort, often showing labor directly affecting the enemy. Patriotism was also evoked by depicting the perseverance of soldiers, in turn motivating workers to be equally determined. Workers were reminded that any productivity issues could aid the enemy, reinforcing the importance of their efficiency and diligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
To encourage American workers to work harder and increase production during World War II, posters used various motivational strategies. One way was by connecting the workers' labor directly to the war effort, creating a sense of personal contribution to the success of the Allied forces. A vivid example can be seen in a poster produced by the War Production Board (Figure 7.1.2), which depicted laborers hurting Hitler or the emperor of Japan by building weapons and equipment, thus emphasizing the impact of their work on the enemy.
Another method involved stirring up patriotism and support through imagery that showcased the grit and determination of American forces, as seen in a poster (Figure 27.1) showing infantrymen enduring enemy fire. This visualization of frontline bravery was meant to inspire workers back home to match that courage by enhancing their production and efficiency. Such imagery served as a reminder of the high stakes and the importance of their contributions to the war effort.
Additionally, posters appealed to civilian responsibility and wartime necessity, addressing various members of society. They reminded workers that their contributions were vital and that any lapse in their efforts, such as errors or tardiness, was aiding the enemy. These posters capitalized on the sentiment that every American had a role to play, that each person's dedication was crucial, and that through collective effort, they could collectively contribute to a victory over the Axis powers.