Final answer:
Option B is true, as John Williams and Steven Spielberg have had a successful partnership in connecting music and film. Modern movie scores are influenced by various traditions, including 19th-century operas and Romantic music, and do not represent a destruction of Hollywood’s Golden Age or a refusal of influence from other composers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the references provided, option B, Williams and Spielberg successfully connected music and film, is true. Modern movie scores do often draw on the tradition of 19th-century operas and Romantic music. However, they are not solely derived from those sources, as the use of the word "mainly" in option A would suggest.
John Williams is well-known for his collaborations with Steven Spielberg, crafting music that has become iconic in the film industry. In the context of Hollywood's Golden Age, Williams did not destroy this era but rather added to its rich history with his memorable scores.
The suggestion that Williams refused to be influenced by other composers, as stated in option D, is incorrect, considering that composers often build on the works of their predecessors and the tradition of the discipline as a whole.
Composers like Arnold Schoenberg pushed musical boundaries with experiments such as atonality and the twelve-tone scale, influencing avant-garde musicians rather than mainstream audiences. Additionally, significant musicals have progressed modern-day musical theatre.
The Romantic period indeed did not end with the 19th century, and modern composers consciously strived to create something new, often influenced by the rich musical history that preceded them, including Romanticism and Classical roots.
Therefore, it is clear that Williams' work is a continuation and evolution of a long-standing tradition rather than a rejection or destruction of it.