Final answer:
The people on Arbella faced pressure to succeed in the New World due to the belief in the wealth of the Americas, the rivalry between European powers, and religious motivations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people on Arbella faced a lot of pressure to succeed in the New World for several reasons. First, European countries, such as England, believed that the Americas held great wealth and treasures. Establishing colonies in the New World was seen as a way to increase national glory and honor. Second, there was a rivalry between European powers, particularly England and Spain. English colonization in the Americas was seen as a way to outdo the Spanish and prove English superiority. Third, there were religious motivations. Many English colonizers believed that by colonizing the New World and converting the Native Americans to Christianity, they were doing God's work and glorifying their country and Protestantism.