Final answer:
The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists had differing arguments about the ratification of the Constitution. The Federalists believed in a strong central government for national defense and economic growth, while the Anti-Federalists wanted to limit the central government's power through a Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists had contrasting arguments during the ratification of the Constitution. The Federalists believed in a stronger central government that would promote national defense and economic growth.
They argued for ratification in 'The Federalist Papers,' written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were concerned about the potential abuse of power by a strong central government and called for limiting its authority through a Bill of Rights.