Final answer:
The adenohypophysis, or anterior pituitary gland, produces and releases hormones that regulate other endocrine glands. These hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and travel to the anterior pituitary through the hypophyseal portal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adenohypophysis, also known as the anterior pituitary gland, functions by producing and releasing hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands in the body. These hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and travel to the anterior pituitary via the hypophyseal portal system. The releasing factors from the hypothalamus stimulate or inhibit the secretion of specific hormones from the anterior pituitary, which in turn regulate various body processes.