Final Answer:
Tests such as urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are commonly used for assessing glomerular integrity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assessment of glomerular integrity involves evaluating the filtration function and detecting abnormal protein leakage. The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) is a valuable test that measures the amount of albumin (a protein) relative to creatinine in urine. Elevated ACR levels indicate potential glomerular damage, as the glomeruli should normally prevent significant amounts of albumin from entering the urine.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is another crucial parameter for assessing kidney function. It quantifies the rate at which blood is filtered through the glomeruli per unit of time. A reduced GFR is indicative of impaired glomerular function and reduced filtration capacity.