Final answer:
The Fourteen Points plan by President Woodrow Wilson includes the passage about a general association of nations known as the League of Nations, which was designed to guarantee political independence and territorial integrity to all member nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that includes the passage about a general association of nations offering mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small nations alike is President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points. This plan was proposed before the end of World War I to outline a strategy for lasting peace. Among the points, it endorsed the creation of the League of Nations, which aimed to provide a platform for countries to resolve disputes peacefully and ensure collective security—that an attack on one member would be considered an attack on all.
The Fourteen Points was a visionary proposal by President Wilson which addressed various diplomatic principles such as free trade, freedom of the seas, and the end to secret treaties. As an integral part of his points, President Wilson advocated for the self-determination of peoples and the creation of an international organization to mediate conflicts and maintain global peace.