Final answer:
A good literary critic uncovers themes and motifs by analyzing structural aspects of the text, including diction and syntax, to find deeper meanings beyond the surface. New Criticism plays a role in focusing on the form and structure of the text as significant to understanding the literature. This process is essential for providing context and a comprehensive interpretation of the work.
Step-by-step explanation:
A good literary critic digs deeper to find a story’s themes and motifs that are more subtle and intricate. This involves essential analysis and interpretation of various structural aspects of text within a work of literature. It is not just about making judgments on the quality of the work but involves an in-depth look into literary features such as titles, characters, settings, and figurative language. The critic should ask probing questions like why certain elements are present and what they may signify, whether they are intentional or subconscious slips by the author.
For example, when examining the diction an author uses, the choice of a word like "tome" instead of "book" can illuminate the character’s attitude towards what they are discussing. Understanding the nuances of syntax, such as the difference between "money is the root of all evil" and "the root of all evil is money," can also change the reader's interpretation of a text. By adopting this analytical approach, critics engage with the literature on a deeper level to uncover meanings and implications that extend beyond the surface read.
Firmly rooted in New Criticism, this process underscores the importance of considering the text's form and structure as shaping the message conveyed to the audience. This method differs from other forms of criticism that might prioritize biographical contexts or purely subjective responses to the text. Ultimately, finding "the bigger picture" in literature requires identifying the plot and narrative structure to provide context to all the smaller literary elements.