Final answer:
The U.S. Government has three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative Branch makes laws, approves budgets, and has the power of impeachment. The Executive Branch enforces laws, appoints officials, and has the veto power. The Judicial Branch interprets laws, conducts judicial review, and preserves individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Government has three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has its own unique powers and responsibilities:
Legislative Branch:
- Making laws: The Legislative Branch, which consists of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives), is responsible for creating and passing laws.
- Approving budgets: Congress has the power to approve or reject the federal budget proposed by the Executive Branch.
- Impeachment: Congress has the power to impeach and remove the President, Vice President, and other federal officials.
Executive Branch:
- Enforcing laws: The Executive Branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing and implementing laws passed by Congress.
- Appointing officials: The President has the power to nominate and appoint judges, ambassadors, and other government officials.
- Veto power: The President can veto bills passed by Congress, although Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Judicial Branch:
- Interpreting laws: The Judicial Branch, led by the Supreme Court, has the power to interpret the Constitution, federal laws, and settle legal disputes.
- Judicial review: The Supreme Court has the authority to review laws and determine if they are constitutional or not.
- Preserving individual rights: The Judicial Branch plays a crucial role in protecting individual rights and ensuring the rule of law.