Final answer:
Windsor, Ontario, is primarily influenced by the continental polar air mass, which brings colder and drier conditions in winter, and warmer but less humid conditions in summer, typical of continental climates.
Option c. Continental tropical is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The wind pattern that affects Windsor, Ontario, is primarily influenced by the continental polar air mass. This is due to Windsor's location in southern Canada, near the Great Lakes, where the climate is generally characterized by more extreme seasonal temperature variations and lower humidity, which are typical features of continental climates. The continental polar air mass is known for its cold and dry characteristics during the winter and its capacity for warming up during the summer, though it remains relatively less humid than maritime air masses.
Continental climates, such as the one experienced in Windsor, are dominant in central Canada, associated with type D climates according to the Köppen climate classification. These climates are not heavily influenced by oceanic currents or maritime air masses, such as the maritime polar or maritime tropical, which tend to bring more moisture and milder temperatures. Instead, Windsor's climate is heavily influenced by the air masses from the interior of the continent, which are strongly subject to seasonal extremes because of the lack of moderating influence from large bodies of water.