Final answer:
Longshanks assumed he could take control of Scotland after their king's death due to strategic location, desire for power, and previous attempts. However, the Scottish people resisted his assumptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Longshanks, also known as King Edward I of England, assumed he could take control of Scotland after their king's death due to several factors:
- Strategic location: Scotland was located north of England and had valuable resources, making it an attractive target for expansion.
- Desire for power and influence: Longshanks sought to increase his own power and influence by expanding his kingdom and asserting control over neighboring territories.
- Previous attempts: Longshanks had already made several unsuccessful attempts to invade and dominate Scotland, and he believed that the death of the Scottish king would provide an opportunity for success.
However, Longshanks' assumptions were met with resistance from the Scottish people, which ultimately led to centuries of conflict between England and Scotland.