Final answer:
The different environments of Mesopotamia and Egypt had a significant impact on each culture. Mesopotamia's difficult environment shaped a challenging existence, while Egypt's predictable floods created a sense of harmony and order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different environments of Mesopotamia and Egypt had a significant impact on each culture.
In Mesopotamia, life was often difficult due to the unpredictable flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which required constant work for irrigation. The threat of invasion also disrupted stability. This harsh and unpredictable environment shaped the Mesopotamian culture, leading to a belief in cruel and arbitrary gods and a challenging existence for most people.
In contrast, the Nile River in Egypt provided predictable and beneficial floods, creating a sense of harmony and order. Egyptians drew from their environment a feeling that their world was orderly, balanced, and geared toward cosmic justice. This led to a more positive and harmonious culture.